Nikol Pashinyan

Last updated: May 29, 2026

Nikol Pashinyan has been a central figure in Groong’s coverage since the podcast launched in 2020. He rose to power in 2018 through a street movement that its proponents called the Velvet Revolution — though a substantial segment of Armenian political opinion views the events as a color revolution or externally influenced regime change operation rather than a spontaneous civic uprising. Under Pashinyan, Armenia has undergone one of the most turbulent periods in its post-independence history.

The most consequential event of Pashinyan’s tenure was Armenia’s defeat in the 44-Day War of 2020, which ended with the loss of most of Nagorno Karabakh (Artsakh) under a Russian-brokered ceasefire. Pashinyan survived political pressure to resign and consolidated power through snap elections in 2021. The September 2023 Azerbaijani offensive that caused the ethnic cleansing of the entire Armenian population of Artsakh deepened the crisis of legitimacy — both internationally and domestically — as critics argue his concessions to Aliyev made the outcome inevitable.

Since 2022, Pashinyan has undertaken a significant reorientation of Armenian foreign policy: suspending participation in the CSTO , deepening ties with France, the EU, and the United States, and accepting Western security assistance including an EU monitoring mission on the Armenian border. This pivot away from Russia has defined Armenian geopolitics in the post-Artsakh period. Groong has covered every major step of this reorientation, including what it means for Armenia’s relationship with Iran, India, and other partners.

Domestically, Groong’s coverage of Pashinyan addresses his government’s confrontation with the Armenian Church , the arrest of opposition figures and political prisoners , the Tavush border delimitation controversy, and Civil Contract’s campaign in the June 2026 parliamentary elections . Critics covered extensively on Groong argue that Pashinyan has used his parliamentary supermajority to weaken democratic institutions and neutralize political opposition under the guise of reform.

Groong episodes that include this tag

Below are all Groong episodes tagged with Nikol Pashinyan.

Regional Fault Lines, Domestic Confrontation | Ep 599, Nov 1, 2026 [EP599]

Posted on Monday, Nov 2, 2026 | Category: Armenia, Politics, Geopolitics | Series: wir, video

Topics:

  • Iran War Risks and Yemen
  • Municipal Elections Under Pressure
  • Parliamentary Brawl and Political Provocation
  • TRIPP and Constitutional Changes
  • Strains Between Azerbaijan and Turkey
  • Armenian Prisoners and Political Will
  • State Interference in the Church

Episode 599 | Recorded: November 1, 2026

#Armenia #IranWar #ArmenianPolitics #TRIPP #TurkeyAzerbaijan #ArmenianPrisoners #ArmenianChurch

Guest(s):

Topics:

  • ANCA’s 2026 Congressional Report Cards
  • The 12 Congressional F Grades
  • Abe Hamadeh, TRIPP, and Armenian Interests
  • Azerbaijani Influence on Capitol Hill
  • Armenian-American Allies in Congress
  • Key Races in the 2026 Midterms

Episode 598 | Recorded: October 27, 2026

#ANCA #ArmenianAmerican #USMidterms2026 #Congress #ArmenianAffairs #ArmenianAdvocacy #AzerbaijanLobby

Guest(s):

Topics:

  • ANCA’s 2026 Congressional Report Cards
  • The 12 Congressional F Grades
  • Abe Hamadeh, TRIPP, and Armenian Interests
  • Azerbaijani Influence on Capitol Hill
  • Armenian-American Allies in Congress
  • Key Races in the 2026 Midterms

Episode 598 | Recorded: October 27, 2026

#ANCA #ArmenianAmerican #USMidterms2026 #Congress #ArmenianAffairs #ArmenianAdvocacy #AzerbaijanLobby

In this episode of Conversations on Groong, we speak with Aram Hamparian, Executive Director of the ANCA, about the 2026 US midterm elections and Armenian-American advocacy on Capitol Hill. We discuss the Armenian National Committee’s congressional report cards, the twelve lawmakers receiving F grades for their positions on Armenian interests, and how Azerbaijani influence shapes votes in Congress. Hamparian breaks down key races and the stakes for Armenian diaspora engagement in American politics.

Topics:

  • Municipal elections and one-party dominance
  • Opposition arrests ahead of Stepanavan elections
  • Pashinyan’s threats of snap elections
  • Constitutional changes and Azerbaijani demands
  • Can elections bring political change?
  • Government bonuses, cronyism, and accountability
  • Remembering Rita Vorperian and Osheen Keshishian

Episode 597 | Recorded: October 25, 2026

#Armenia #ArmenianPolitics #NikolPashinyan #ArmenianElections #OppositionCrackdown #SnapElections #ConstitutionalReform #DemocracyUnderThreat

Topics:

  • Municipal elections and one-party dominance
  • Opposition arrests ahead of Stepanavan elections
  • Pashinyan’s threats of snap elections
  • Constitutional changes and Azerbaijani demands
  • Can elections bring political change?
  • Government bonuses, cronyism, and accountability
  • Remembering Rita Vorperian and Osheen Keshishian

Episode 597 | Recorded: October 25, 2026

#Armenia #ArmenianPolitics #NikolPashinyan #ArmenianElections #OppositionCrackdown #SnapElections #ConstitutionalReform #DemocracyUnderThreat

In this Groong Week in Review episode, Hovik and Asbed break down Armenia’s October 25, 2026 municipal elections and the stark reality of one-party rule under Pashinyan. We discuss administrative pressure, opposition arrests in Stepanavan, jailed candidates, and coerced party defections—exposing how Civil Contract dominates through control of police and judiciary rather than genuine democratic competition. We also examine Pashinyan’s threats of snap elections, constitutional changes responsive to Azerbaijani demands, and whether electoral politics can still deliver political change in Armenia.

$5,000 Buys a Chicken Coop: Artsakh Refugees Left Behind [EP595]

Posted on Thursday, Oct 22, 2026 | Category: Human Rights, Artsakh, Economy

A government housing program offers Artsakh refugees $5,000 to $14,000, far short of real housing costs, and ties aid to giving up old passports.

Topics:

  • Pashinyan’s territorial swap proposal with Azerbaijan
  • COP17 controversies and environmental double standards
  • UN inaction on Armenian POWs
  • Inadequate housing aid for Artsakh refugees
  • Municipal elections and alleged government pressure
  • Gyumri’s growing role as an opposition stronghold

Episode 595 | Recorded: October 21, 2026

#Armenia #Azerbaijan #Pashinyan #TerritorialSwap #COP17 #ArmenianPOWs #ArtsakhRefugees #Gyumri

Topics:

  • Pashinyan’s territorial swap proposal with Azerbaijan
  • COP17 controversies and environmental double standards
  • UN inaction on Armenian POWs
  • Inadequate housing aid for Artsakh refugees
  • Municipal elections and alleged government pressure
  • Gyumri’s growing role as an opposition stronghold

Episode 595 | Recorded: October 21, 2026

#Armenia #Azerbaijan #Pashinyan #TerritorialSwap #COP17 #ArmenianPOWs #ArtsakhRefugees #Gyumri

COP17's Taboo: Indigenous Lands, But Not Armenian Ones [EP595]

Posted on Thursday, Oct 22, 2026 | Category: Human Rights, Artsakh, Politics

COP17 in Yerevan champions indigenous people and biodiversity, but bars talk of displaced Artsakh Armenians and burned forests in Syunik.

Is Every Square Inch of Armenia Equal? [EP595]

Posted on Thursday, Oct 22, 2026 | Category: Geopolitics, Politics, Armenia

The hosts explain why Tigranashen, Armenia’s road artery to Iran, is not an equal trade for the Artsvashen enclave.

Thoughts and Prayers: Guterres on Armenian POWs [EP595]

Posted on Thursday, Oct 22, 2026 | Category: Human Rights, Politics, Nagorno Karabakh

The hosts react to UN Secretary-General Guterres dodging questions about Armenian prisoners held in Baku during COP17 in Yerevan.

Why Pashinyan Needs Gyumri to Bend the Knee [EP595]

Posted on Thursday, Oct 22, 2026 | Category: Politics, Economy, Armenia

Gyumri’s long neglect since the 1988 earthquake forged a defiant identity that now resists Civil Contract and anchors opposition investment.

In this episode of Groong Week in Review, Hovik and Asbed break down Pashinyan’s territorial swap proposal with Azerbaijan, examining the strategic implications for Armenia’s 29,743 square kilometers and the security of border communities. We discuss the Armenia-Azerbaijan Peace Process, contradictions between government officials on formal negotiations, inadequate housing aid for Artsakh refugees displaced during the ethnic cleansing, UN inaction on Armenian Prisoners of War, and Gyumri’s emergence as an opposition stronghold ahead of municipal elections.

COP17 Is PR, Not National Interest [EP594]

Posted on Saturday, Oct 17, 2026 | Category: Politics, Armenia, Media

Martirosyan calls Armenia’s COP17 hosting mostly PR, benefiting hoteliers and Pashinyan’s image more than national interests.

The US Has No Operational SMR [EP594]

Posted on Saturday, Oct 17, 2026 | Category: Technology, Politics, Armenia

Martirosyan points out the US has no operational small modular reactor, undercutting a key piece of Armenia’s nuclear bluff with Russia.

There Is No Peace Without Justice [EP594]

Posted on Saturday, Oct 17, 2026 | Category: Politics, Azerbaijan, Armenia

Martirosyan argues a settlement built on one side’s wrongdoing cannot hold, and that Pashinyan’s version of peace is unilateral concession.

Why They Want to Erase Armenian Memory [EP594]

Posted on Saturday, Oct 17, 2026 | Category: Diaspora, Armenian Genocide, Culture

Martirosyan argues active memory keeps Armenians Armenian, and that erasing it serves Turkish and Azerbaijani demands.

You Can Win Without Firing a Shot [EP594]

Posted on Saturday, Oct 17, 2026 | Category: Geopolitics, Azerbaijan, Politics

Martirosyan explains how Aliyev extracts concessions by threatening war, especially when Armenia’s leadership primes its own public to concede.

Concessions Without Peace [EP593]

Posted on Wednesday, Oct 14, 2026 | Category: Politics, Azerbaijan, Armenia

Armenia says raising Azerbaijani forest destruction at the COP17 biodiversity summit it hosts would violate the presidency’s principles.

Topics:

  • Pashinyan’s Nuclear Policy U-Turn
  • Azerbaijani Infiltration Into Shaki
  • Karapetyan To Unite The Opposition?
  • COP17 Spending Corruption
  • Pashinyan’s Broken Environmental Promises

Episode 593 | Recorded: October 13, 2026

#Armenia #Pashinyan #NuclearEnergy #Azerbaijan #NationalSecurity #SamvelKarapetyan #Corruption #Amulsar

Topics:

  • Pashinyan’s Nuclear Policy U-Turn
  • Azerbaijani Infiltration Into Shaki
  • Karapetyan To Unite The Opposition?
  • COP17 Spending Corruption
  • Pashinyan’s Broken Environmental Promises

Episode 593 | Recorded: October 13, 2026

#Armenia #Pashinyan #NuclearEnergy #Azerbaijan #NationalSecurity #SamvelKarapetyan #Corruption #Amulsar

Save Amulsar: The Forgotten Campaign [EP593]

Posted on Wednesday, Oct 14, 2026 | Category: Politics, Economy, Armenia

A fading Save Amulsar graffiti prompts the hosts to revisit how an environmental cause used for regime change was quietly abandoned.

Shot Defending Her Children in Shaki [EP593]

Posted on Wednesday, Oct 14, 2026 | Category: Azerbaijan, Armenia, Human Rights

An armed Azerbaijani soldier traveled 20 km into Armenia and shot a mother in her own home as she tried to defend her children in Shaki.

The Gambling Loophole Enriching Insiders [EP593]

Posted on Wednesday, Oct 14, 2026 | Category: Economy, Politics, Armenia

A gambling ban with an online loophole funneled an industry worth billions to an official’s close benefactor, the hosts explain.

Why Dependence on Russia Beats the West [EP593]

Posted on Wednesday, Oct 14, 2026 | Category: Politics, Russia, Armenia

Asbed argues Armenia has more leverage over Russia than over the US or France, and that nuclear dependency on Moscow may be the least-bad option.

In this week’s episode of Groong Week in Review, Hovik and Asbed examine Pashinyan’s abrupt reversal on nuclear energy policy, shifting from Western small modular reactors to consideration of a Russian gigawatt-scale plant amid surging data center demands. We discuss the security implications of long-term energy dependency, the geopolitics behind Armenia’s power infrastructure choices, and ongoing concerns about Azerbaijani infiltration, opposition unity under Samvel Karapetyan, and corruption at COP17.

Guest(s):

Topics:

  • Church-State conflict and Garegin II
  • Bern, Artsakh, and national identity
  • Government plans to “reform” Church
  • Pashinyan’s meeting with All-ASA
  • Armenia-Diaspora relations after June 7

Episode 592 | Recorded: September 30, 2026

#Armenia #ArmenianChurch #GareginII #NikolPashinyan #Artsakh #ArmenianDiaspora #ChurchState #ArmenianIdentity

Guest(s):

Topics:

  • Church-State conflict and Garegin II
  • Bern, Artsakh, and national identity
  • Government plans to “reform” Church
  • Pashinyan’s meeting with All-ASA
  • Armenia-Diaspora relations after June 7

Episode 592 | Recorded: September 30, 2026

#Armenia #ArmenianChurch #GareginII #NikolPashinyan #Artsakh #ArmenianDiaspora #ChurchState #ArmenianIdentity

Pashinyan Says He Consulted Nobody [EP592]

Posted on Friday, Oct 2, 2026 | Category: Politics, Armenia

Sassounian says Pashinyan told parliament he consulted nobody and made his own decision, calling it one-man rule.

Pashinyan Wrote His UN Speech on the Plane [EP592]

Posted on Friday, Oct 2, 2026 | Category: Politics, Armenia

Sassounian describes Pashinyan posting a toothbrush on Facebook, then writing his UN General Assembly speech mid-flight to New York.

Sassounian calls it shameful that the head of the first Christian nation is taking the Catholicos to court, with prison a possible outcome.

Trump Offered to Call Aliyev About Armenian Prisoners [EP592]

Posted on Friday, Oct 2, 2026 | Category: Politics, Human Rights, USA

Sassounian says Trump offered to call Aliyev to free Armenian prisoners in Baku, and Pashinyan never took him up on it.

In this episode of Conversations on Groong, we speak with Harut Sassounian about Armenia’s identity crisis amid escalating conflict between the Armenian government and the Armenian Apostolic Church. We discuss Catholicos Garegin II’s statements at the May 2025 World Council of Churches conference in Bern, Pashinyan’s public attacks on senior clergy, the constitutional role of the Armenian Church in national identity, and the deeper geopolitical questions surrounding Armenia-Diaspora relations following the June 2026 Armenian parliamentary elections.

A Government Report to Remove the Catholicos [EP591]

Posted on Thursday, Oct 1, 2026 | Category: Armenian Church, Politics, Armenia

The Prime Minister’s office published a 74 page report describing a Church crisis and laying out a roadmap to remove the Catholicos.

A Tata Concert on the Anniversary of the War [EP591]

Posted on Thursday, Oct 1, 2026 | Category: History, Politics, Nagorno Karabakh

On the sixth anniversary of the 2020 war, thousands streamed to Yerablur while state TV aired a pop concert and no Civil Contract official appeared.

Topics:

  • September 27 war anniversary and memory
  • Pashinyan escalates campaign against Church
  • PACE raises concerns over elections
  • Armenia, Turkey, Azerbaijan at UNGA
  • Witkoff reveals Turkish regional advisers
  • Opposition faces post-election divisions
  • Arrests and prosecutions over speech
  • France and Azerbaijan move toward normalization

Episode 591 | Recorded: September 27, 2026

Topics:

  • September 27 war anniversary and memory
  • Pashinyan escalates campaign against Church
  • PACE raises concerns over elections
  • Armenia, Turkey, Azerbaijan at UNGA
  • Witkoff reveals Turkish regional advisers
  • Opposition faces post-election divisions
  • Arrests and prosecutions over speech
  • France and Azerbaijan move toward normalization

Episode 591 | Recorded: September 27, 2026

How Three Precincts Handed Pashinyan a Supermajority [EP591]

Posted on Thursday, Oct 1, 2026 | Category: Politics, Armenia

Pashinyan fell short of 50 percent, then the annulment of three polling stations stripped Prosperous Armenia of five mandates and handed Civil Contract a three-fifths majority.

In this week’s Groong Week in Review, Hovik and Asbed mark the sixth anniversary of the 44-Day War and examine Armenia’s deepening crisis over historical memory and national identity. We discuss the Armenian government’s controversial response to September 27 commemorations, escalating tension between the state and the Armenian Church, international concern over election integrity, and Armenia’s isolated position as Azerbaijan demolishes Artsakh’s Armenian cultural heritage while Turkey advances regional integration plans.

Does Armenia Still Need the Russian Base? [EP590]

Posted on Friday, Sep 25, 2026 | Category: Politics, Russia, Armenia

Aghajanian says Russia’s 102nd base in Gyumri still matters to Armenia, keeping Turkey at bay, and warns removing it would leave the country totally alone.

Guest(s):

Topics:

  • Russian parliamentary election outcome
  • Middle East escalation and the Houthis
  • Armenia-Russia confrontation, including the 102nd base
  • Asset confiscation, anti-corruption, and Russian interests
  • Azerbaijan-Armenia “durable peace” tensions
  • Armenian opposition strategy

Episode 590 | Recorded: September 23, 2026

#Armenia #Russia #SouthCaucasus #Azerbaijan #MiddleEast #UkraineWar #ArmenianPolitics #Geopolitics

Guest(s):

Topics:

  • Russian parliamentary election outcome
  • Middle East escalation and the Houthis
  • Armenia-Russia confrontation, including the 102nd base
  • Asset confiscation, anti-corruption, and Russian interests
  • Azerbaijan-Armenia “durable peace” tensions
  • Armenian opposition strategy

Episode 590 | Recorded: September 23, 2026

#Armenia #Russia #SouthCaucasus #Azerbaijan #MiddleEast #UkraineWar #ArmenianPolitics #Geopolitics

The Second Front Plan: Jermuk Was Orchestrated [EP590]

Posted on Friday, Sep 25, 2026 | Category: Politics, Russia, Armenia

Aghajanian argues the September 2022 Jermuk fighting was orchestrated by Western actors, Azerbaijan, and Pashinyan to draw Russia into a second front.

There Is No Judicial System Left in Armenia [EP590]

Posted on Friday, Sep 25, 2026 | Category: Politics, Human Rights, Armenia

Aghajanian says Armenia has no judicial system left, with 75% of judges appointed by the ruling group and orders coming from above.

Why Azerbaijan Stopped at Jermuk [EP590]

Posted on Friday, Sep 25, 2026 | Category: Politics, Armenia, Azerbaijan

Aghajanian says Armenian soldiers fought back at Jermuk against government commands, pushing Azerbaijan back from a strategic corridor toward Nakhijevan.

In this episode of Conversations on Groong, we speak with Dziunik Aghajanian about shifting geopolitical pressures on Armenia following Russia’s September 2026 parliamentary elections. We discuss Putin’s strengthened domestic position, the Armenia-Russia confrontation over the 102nd base, asset confiscation and anti-corruption efforts targeting Russian interests, and how Middle East escalation and the Iran War reshape Armenia’s strategic environment amid ongoing Armenia-Azerbaijan Peace Process tensions.

Armenia Is Racing Toward Dictatorship [EP589]

Posted on Wednesday, Sep 23, 2026 | Category: Politics, Armenia, Human Rights

Arthur Khachatryan warns that Pashinyan’s threats and talk of mob justice signal Armenia is racing toward dictatorship.

Guest(s):

Topics:

  • Reflections on Independence Day
  • Post-election opposition strategy
  • Tigranashen and other territorial concessions
  • Azerbaijani attacks on Armenian heritage
  • Azerbaijani control over TRIPP access
  • Future of Russia’s 102nd base
  • Asset confiscation and Russia tensions
  • Attacks and threats against the ARF

Episode 589 | Recorded: September 22, 2026

#Armenia #ArthurKhachatryan #ArmeniaAlliance #TRIPP #Tigranashen #Artsakh #SouthCaucasus #ArmenianPolitics

 Read More

Guest(s):

Topics:

  • Reflections on Independence Day
  • Post-election opposition strategy
  • Tigranashen and other territorial concessions
  • Azerbaijani attacks on Armenian heritage
  • Azerbaijani control over TRIPP access
  • Future of Russia’s 102nd base
  • Asset confiscation and Russia tensions
  • Attacks and threats against the ARF

Episode 589 | Recorded: September 22, 2026

#Armenia #ArthurKhachatryan #ArmeniaAlliance #TRIPP #Tigranashen #Artsakh #SouthCaucasus #ArmenianPolitics

 Read More

Can an Armenian Even Use TRIPP [EP589]

Posted on Wednesday, Sep 23, 2026 | Category: Geopolitics, Armenia, Azerbaijan

Hovik asks a simple question about TRIPP that no one will answer: can an Armenian board a train in one village and get off in the next?

Only One Armenian Kept in the Museum [EP589]

Posted on Wednesday, Sep 23, 2026 | Category: Politics, Armenia, History

Khachatryan compares Civil Contract’s rhetoric about eradicating the ARF to a 1915 Turkish line about keeping one Armenian in a museum.

The $2 Billion Bluff [EP589]

Posted on Wednesday, Sep 23, 2026 | Category: Politics, Economy, Armenia

Khachatryan details how confiscated hotels and villas are resold at deep discounts to Pashinyan-linked buyers while families get nothing.

Who Really Needs the Gyumri Base [EP589]

Posted on Wednesday, Sep 23, 2026 | Category: Geopolitics, Armenia, Russia

Khachatryan flips the question on Western journalists: if the Russian base leaves and Armenia is attacked, will NATO react?

Topics:

  • Armenia marks 35 years independent
  • Artsakh remembered three years later
  • Armenian POWs remain in Baku
  • Ukraine strikes deep inside Russia
  • Turkey-Azerbaijan deepen strategic coordination
  • Citizenship costs rise sharply
  • Government opacity over war casualties

Episode 588 | Recorded: September 22, 2026

#Armenia #Artsakh #UkraineWar #ArmenianPOWs #Azerbaijan #Turkey #SouthCaucasus #ArmenianPolitics

Topics:

  • Armenia marks 35 years independent
  • Artsakh remembered three years later
  • Armenian POWs remain in Baku
  • Ukraine strikes deep inside Russia
  • Turkey-Azerbaijan deepen strategic coordination
  • Citizenship costs rise sharply
  • Government opacity over war casualties

Episode 588 | Recorded: September 22, 2026

#Armenia #Artsakh #UkraineWar #ArmenianPOWs #Azerbaijan #Turkey #SouthCaucasus #ArmenianPolitics

Hovik breaks down a fivefold hike in Armenian citizenship fees and a tenfold increase to renounce, and argues it is deliberate diaspora policy.

Jailed, Then a Deal, Then His Case Vanished [EP588]

Posted on Wednesday, Sep 23, 2026 | Category: Politics, Armenia

Hovik recounts how Goris mayor Arush Arushanyan, jailed for protesting Pashinyan, saw his case dropped a week after allying with Civil Contract.

The Turkey-Azerbaijan Alliance Armenia Held Off for 26 Years [EP588]

Posted on Wednesday, Sep 23, 2026 | Category: Geopolitics, Turkey, Azerbaijan

Hovik argues the Turkey-Azerbaijan bond is uniquely strong and that Armenia kept Turkey out of the conflict for 26 years until Pashinyan.